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294 lines
7.5 KiB
294 lines
7.5 KiB
// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved. |
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
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package uuid |
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import ( |
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"bytes" |
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"crypto/rand" |
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"encoding/hex" |
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"errors" |
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"fmt" |
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"io" |
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"strings" |
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"sync" |
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) |
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// A UUID is a 128 bit (16 byte) Universal Unique IDentifier as defined in RFC |
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// 4122. |
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type UUID [16]byte |
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// A Version represents a UUID's version. |
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type Version byte |
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// A Variant represents a UUID's variant. |
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type Variant byte |
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// Constants returned by Variant. |
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const ( |
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Invalid = Variant(iota) // Invalid UUID |
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RFC4122 // The variant specified in RFC4122 |
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Reserved // Reserved, NCS backward compatibility. |
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Microsoft // Reserved, Microsoft Corporation backward compatibility. |
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Future // Reserved for future definition. |
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) |
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const randPoolSize = 16 * 16 |
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var ( |
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rander = rand.Reader // random function |
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poolEnabled = false |
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poolMu sync.Mutex |
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poolPos = randPoolSize // protected with poolMu |
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pool [randPoolSize]byte // protected with poolMu |
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) |
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type invalidLengthError struct{ len int } |
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func (err invalidLengthError) Error() string { |
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return fmt.Sprintf("invalid UUID length: %d", err.len) |
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} |
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// IsInvalidLengthError is matcher function for custom error invalidLengthError |
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func IsInvalidLengthError(err error) bool { |
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_, ok := err.(invalidLengthError) |
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return ok |
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} |
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// Parse decodes s into a UUID or returns an error. Both the standard UUID |
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// forms of xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx and |
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// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx are decoded as well as the |
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// Microsoft encoding {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx} and the raw hex |
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// encoding: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. |
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func Parse(s string) (UUID, error) { |
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var uuid UUID |
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switch len(s) { |
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// xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx |
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case 36: |
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// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx |
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case 36 + 9: |
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if strings.ToLower(s[:9]) != "urn:uuid:" { |
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return uuid, fmt.Errorf("invalid urn prefix: %q", s[:9]) |
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} |
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s = s[9:] |
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// {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx} |
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case 36 + 2: |
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s = s[1:] |
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// xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
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case 32: |
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var ok bool |
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for i := range uuid { |
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uuid[i], ok = xtob(s[i*2], s[i*2+1]) |
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if !ok { |
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return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format") |
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} |
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} |
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return uuid, nil |
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default: |
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return uuid, invalidLengthError{len(s)} |
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} |
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// s is now at least 36 bytes long |
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// it must be of the form xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx |
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if s[8] != '-' || s[13] != '-' || s[18] != '-' || s[23] != '-' { |
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return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format") |
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} |
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for i, x := range [16]int{ |
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0, 2, 4, 6, |
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9, 11, |
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14, 16, |
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19, 21, |
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24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34} { |
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v, ok := xtob(s[x], s[x+1]) |
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if !ok { |
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return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format") |
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} |
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uuid[i] = v |
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} |
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return uuid, nil |
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} |
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// ParseBytes is like Parse, except it parses a byte slice instead of a string. |
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func ParseBytes(b []byte) (UUID, error) { |
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var uuid UUID |
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switch len(b) { |
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case 36: // xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx |
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case 36 + 9: // urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx |
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if !bytes.Equal(bytes.ToLower(b[:9]), []byte("urn:uuid:")) { |
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return uuid, fmt.Errorf("invalid urn prefix: %q", b[:9]) |
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} |
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b = b[9:] |
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case 36 + 2: // {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx} |
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b = b[1:] |
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case 32: // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
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var ok bool |
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for i := 0; i < 32; i += 2 { |
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uuid[i/2], ok = xtob(b[i], b[i+1]) |
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if !ok { |
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return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format") |
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} |
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} |
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return uuid, nil |
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default: |
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return uuid, invalidLengthError{len(b)} |
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} |
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// s is now at least 36 bytes long |
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// it must be of the form xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx |
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if b[8] != '-' || b[13] != '-' || b[18] != '-' || b[23] != '-' { |
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return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format") |
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} |
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for i, x := range [16]int{ |
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0, 2, 4, 6, |
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9, 11, |
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14, 16, |
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19, 21, |
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24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34} { |
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v, ok := xtob(b[x], b[x+1]) |
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if !ok { |
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return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format") |
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} |
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uuid[i] = v |
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} |
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return uuid, nil |
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} |
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// MustParse is like Parse but panics if the string cannot be parsed. |
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// It simplifies safe initialization of global variables holding compiled UUIDs. |
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func MustParse(s string) UUID { |
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uuid, err := Parse(s) |
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if err != nil { |
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panic(`uuid: Parse(` + s + `): ` + err.Error()) |
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} |
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return uuid |
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} |
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// FromBytes creates a new UUID from a byte slice. Returns an error if the slice |
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// does not have a length of 16. The bytes are copied from the slice. |
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func FromBytes(b []byte) (uuid UUID, err error) { |
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err = uuid.UnmarshalBinary(b) |
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return uuid, err |
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} |
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// Must returns uuid if err is nil and panics otherwise. |
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func Must(uuid UUID, err error) UUID { |
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if err != nil { |
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panic(err) |
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} |
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return uuid |
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} |
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// String returns the string form of uuid, xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx |
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// , or "" if uuid is invalid. |
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func (uuid UUID) String() string { |
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var buf [36]byte |
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encodeHex(buf[:], uuid) |
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return string(buf[:]) |
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} |
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// URN returns the RFC 2141 URN form of uuid, |
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// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx, or "" if uuid is invalid. |
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func (uuid UUID) URN() string { |
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var buf [36 + 9]byte |
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copy(buf[:], "urn:uuid:") |
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encodeHex(buf[9:], uuid) |
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return string(buf[:]) |
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} |
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func encodeHex(dst []byte, uuid UUID) { |
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hex.Encode(dst, uuid[:4]) |
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dst[8] = '-' |
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hex.Encode(dst[9:13], uuid[4:6]) |
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dst[13] = '-' |
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hex.Encode(dst[14:18], uuid[6:8]) |
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dst[18] = '-' |
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hex.Encode(dst[19:23], uuid[8:10]) |
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dst[23] = '-' |
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hex.Encode(dst[24:], uuid[10:]) |
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} |
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// Variant returns the variant encoded in uuid. |
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func (uuid UUID) Variant() Variant { |
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switch { |
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case (uuid[8] & 0xc0) == 0x80: |
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return RFC4122 |
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case (uuid[8] & 0xe0) == 0xc0: |
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return Microsoft |
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case (uuid[8] & 0xe0) == 0xe0: |
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return Future |
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default: |
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return Reserved |
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} |
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} |
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// Version returns the version of uuid. |
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func (uuid UUID) Version() Version { |
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return Version(uuid[6] >> 4) |
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} |
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func (v Version) String() string { |
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if v > 15 { |
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return fmt.Sprintf("BAD_VERSION_%d", v) |
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} |
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return fmt.Sprintf("VERSION_%d", v) |
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} |
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func (v Variant) String() string { |
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switch v { |
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case RFC4122: |
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return "RFC4122" |
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case Reserved: |
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return "Reserved" |
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case Microsoft: |
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return "Microsoft" |
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case Future: |
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return "Future" |
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case Invalid: |
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return "Invalid" |
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} |
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return fmt.Sprintf("BadVariant%d", int(v)) |
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} |
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// SetRand sets the random number generator to r, which implements io.Reader. |
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// If r.Read returns an error when the package requests random data then |
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// a panic will be issued. |
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// |
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// Calling SetRand with nil sets the random number generator to the default |
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// generator. |
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func SetRand(r io.Reader) { |
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if r == nil { |
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rander = rand.Reader |
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return |
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} |
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rander = r |
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} |
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// EnableRandPool enables internal randomness pool used for Random |
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// (Version 4) UUID generation. The pool contains random bytes read from |
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// the random number generator on demand in batches. Enabling the pool |
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// may improve the UUID generation throughput significantly. |
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// |
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// Since the pool is stored on the Go heap, this feature may be a bad fit |
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// for security sensitive applications. |
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// |
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// Both EnableRandPool and DisableRandPool are not thread-safe and should |
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// only be called when there is no possibility that New or any other |
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// UUID Version 4 generation function will be called concurrently. |
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func EnableRandPool() { |
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poolEnabled = true |
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} |
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// DisableRandPool disables the randomness pool if it was previously |
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// enabled with EnableRandPool. |
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// |
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// Both EnableRandPool and DisableRandPool are not thread-safe and should |
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// only be called when there is no possibility that New or any other |
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// UUID Version 4 generation function will be called concurrently. |
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func DisableRandPool() { |
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poolEnabled = false |
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defer poolMu.Unlock() |
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poolMu.Lock() |
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poolPos = randPoolSize |
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}
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