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204 lines
5.5 KiB
204 lines
5.5 KiB
// Copyright (C) MongoDB, Inc. 2017-present. |
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// |
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may |
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// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain |
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// a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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// |
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// Based on gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson by Gustavo Niemeyer |
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// See THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES for original license terms. |
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package primitive |
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import ( |
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"crypto/rand" |
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"encoding" |
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"encoding/binary" |
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"encoding/hex" |
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"encoding/json" |
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"errors" |
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"fmt" |
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"io" |
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"sync/atomic" |
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"time" |
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) |
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// ErrInvalidHex indicates that a hex string cannot be converted to an ObjectID. |
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var ErrInvalidHex = errors.New("the provided hex string is not a valid ObjectID") |
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// ObjectID is the BSON ObjectID type. |
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type ObjectID [12]byte |
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// NilObjectID is the zero value for ObjectID. |
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var NilObjectID ObjectID |
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var objectIDCounter = readRandomUint32() |
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var processUnique = processUniqueBytes() |
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var _ encoding.TextMarshaler = ObjectID{} |
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var _ encoding.TextUnmarshaler = &ObjectID{} |
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// NewObjectID generates a new ObjectID. |
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func NewObjectID() ObjectID { |
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return NewObjectIDFromTimestamp(time.Now()) |
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} |
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// NewObjectIDFromTimestamp generates a new ObjectID based on the given time. |
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func NewObjectIDFromTimestamp(timestamp time.Time) ObjectID { |
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var b [12]byte |
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[0:4], uint32(timestamp.Unix())) |
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copy(b[4:9], processUnique[:]) |
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putUint24(b[9:12], atomic.AddUint32(&objectIDCounter, 1)) |
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return b |
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} |
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// Timestamp extracts the time part of the ObjectId. |
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func (id ObjectID) Timestamp() time.Time { |
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unixSecs := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(id[0:4]) |
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return time.Unix(int64(unixSecs), 0).UTC() |
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} |
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// Hex returns the hex encoding of the ObjectID as a string. |
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func (id ObjectID) Hex() string { |
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return hex.EncodeToString(id[:]) |
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} |
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func (id ObjectID) String() string { |
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return fmt.Sprintf("ObjectID(%q)", id.Hex()) |
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} |
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// IsZero returns true if id is the empty ObjectID. |
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func (id ObjectID) IsZero() bool { |
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return id == NilObjectID |
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} |
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// ObjectIDFromHex creates a new ObjectID from a hex string. It returns an error if the hex string is not a |
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// valid ObjectID. |
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func ObjectIDFromHex(s string) (ObjectID, error) { |
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if len(s) != 24 { |
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return NilObjectID, ErrInvalidHex |
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} |
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b, err := hex.DecodeString(s) |
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if err != nil { |
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return NilObjectID, err |
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} |
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var oid [12]byte |
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copy(oid[:], b) |
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return oid, nil |
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} |
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// IsValidObjectID returns true if the provided hex string represents a valid ObjectID and false if not. |
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func IsValidObjectID(s string) bool { |
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_, err := ObjectIDFromHex(s) |
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return err == nil |
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} |
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// MarshalText returns the ObjectID as UTF-8-encoded text. Implementing this allows us to use ObjectID |
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// as a map key when marshalling JSON. See https://pkg.go.dev/encoding#TextMarshaler |
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func (id ObjectID) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) { |
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return []byte(id.Hex()), nil |
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} |
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// UnmarshalText populates the byte slice with the ObjectID. Implementing this allows us to use ObjectID |
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// as a map key when unmarshalling JSON. See https://pkg.go.dev/encoding#TextUnmarshaler |
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func (id *ObjectID) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error { |
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oid, err := ObjectIDFromHex(string(b)) |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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*id = oid |
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return nil |
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} |
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// MarshalJSON returns the ObjectID as a string |
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func (id ObjectID) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) { |
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return json.Marshal(id.Hex()) |
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} |
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// UnmarshalJSON populates the byte slice with the ObjectID. If the byte slice is 24 bytes long, it |
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// will be populated with the hex representation of the ObjectID. If the byte slice is twelve bytes |
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// long, it will be populated with the BSON representation of the ObjectID. This method also accepts empty strings and |
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// decodes them as NilObjectID. For any other inputs, an error will be returned. |
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func (id *ObjectID) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error { |
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// Ignore "null" to keep parity with the standard library. Decoding a JSON null into a non-pointer ObjectID field |
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// will leave the field unchanged. For pointer values, encoding/json will set the pointer to nil and will not |
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// enter the UnmarshalJSON hook. |
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if string(b) == "null" { |
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return nil |
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} |
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var err error |
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switch len(b) { |
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case 12: |
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copy(id[:], b) |
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default: |
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// Extended JSON |
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var res interface{} |
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err := json.Unmarshal(b, &res) |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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str, ok := res.(string) |
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if !ok { |
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m, ok := res.(map[string]interface{}) |
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if !ok { |
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return errors.New("not an extended JSON ObjectID") |
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} |
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oid, ok := m["$oid"] |
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if !ok { |
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return errors.New("not an extended JSON ObjectID") |
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} |
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str, ok = oid.(string) |
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if !ok { |
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return errors.New("not an extended JSON ObjectID") |
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} |
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} |
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// An empty string is not a valid ObjectID, but we treat it as a special value that decodes as NilObjectID. |
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if len(str) == 0 { |
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copy(id[:], NilObjectID[:]) |
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return nil |
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} |
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if len(str) != 24 { |
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return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal into an ObjectID, the length must be 24 but it is %d", len(str)) |
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} |
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_, err = hex.Decode(id[:], []byte(str)) |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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} |
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return err |
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} |
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func processUniqueBytes() [5]byte { |
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var b [5]byte |
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_, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, b[:]) |
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if err != nil { |
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panic(fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize objectid package with crypto.rand.Reader: %v", err)) |
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} |
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return b |
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} |
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func readRandomUint32() uint32 { |
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var b [4]byte |
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_, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, b[:]) |
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if err != nil { |
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panic(fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize objectid package with crypto.rand.Reader: %v", err)) |
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} |
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return (uint32(b[0]) << 0) | (uint32(b[1]) << 8) | (uint32(b[2]) << 16) | (uint32(b[3]) << 24) |
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} |
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func putUint24(b []byte, v uint32) { |
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b[0] = byte(v >> 16) |
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b[1] = byte(v >> 8) |
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b[2] = byte(v) |
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}
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