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212 lines
5.6 KiB
212 lines
5.6 KiB
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
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// Package scrypt implements the scrypt key derivation function as defined in |
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// Colin Percival's paper "Stronger Key Derivation via Sequential Memory-Hard |
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// Functions" (https://www.tarsnap.com/scrypt/scrypt.pdf). |
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package scrypt // import "golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt" |
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import ( |
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"crypto/sha256" |
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"encoding/binary" |
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"errors" |
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"math/bits" |
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"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2" |
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) |
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const maxInt = int(^uint(0) >> 1) |
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// blockCopy copies n numbers from src into dst. |
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func blockCopy(dst, src []uint32, n int) { |
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copy(dst, src[:n]) |
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} |
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// blockXOR XORs numbers from dst with n numbers from src. |
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func blockXOR(dst, src []uint32, n int) { |
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for i, v := range src[:n] { |
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dst[i] ^= v |
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} |
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} |
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// salsaXOR applies Salsa20/8 to the XOR of 16 numbers from tmp and in, |
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// and puts the result into both tmp and out. |
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func salsaXOR(tmp *[16]uint32, in, out []uint32) { |
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w0 := tmp[0] ^ in[0] |
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w1 := tmp[1] ^ in[1] |
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w2 := tmp[2] ^ in[2] |
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w3 := tmp[3] ^ in[3] |
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w4 := tmp[4] ^ in[4] |
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w5 := tmp[5] ^ in[5] |
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w6 := tmp[6] ^ in[6] |
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w7 := tmp[7] ^ in[7] |
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w8 := tmp[8] ^ in[8] |
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w9 := tmp[9] ^ in[9] |
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w10 := tmp[10] ^ in[10] |
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w11 := tmp[11] ^ in[11] |
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w12 := tmp[12] ^ in[12] |
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w13 := tmp[13] ^ in[13] |
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w14 := tmp[14] ^ in[14] |
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w15 := tmp[15] ^ in[15] |
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x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8 := w0, w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8 |
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x9, x10, x11, x12, x13, x14, x15 := w9, w10, w11, w12, w13, w14, w15 |
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for i := 0; i < 8; i += 2 { |
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x4 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x0+x12, 7) |
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x8 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x4+x0, 9) |
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x12 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x8+x4, 13) |
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x0 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x12+x8, 18) |
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x9 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x5+x1, 7) |
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x13 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x9+x5, 9) |
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x1 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x13+x9, 13) |
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x5 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x1+x13, 18) |
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x14 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x10+x6, 7) |
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x2 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x14+x10, 9) |
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x6 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x2+x14, 13) |
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x10 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x6+x2, 18) |
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x3 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x15+x11, 7) |
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x7 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x3+x15, 9) |
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x11 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x7+x3, 13) |
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x15 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x11+x7, 18) |
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x1 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x0+x3, 7) |
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x2 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x1+x0, 9) |
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x3 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x2+x1, 13) |
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x0 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x3+x2, 18) |
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x6 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x5+x4, 7) |
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x7 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x6+x5, 9) |
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x4 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x7+x6, 13) |
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x5 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x4+x7, 18) |
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x11 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x10+x9, 7) |
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x8 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x11+x10, 9) |
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x9 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x8+x11, 13) |
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x10 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x9+x8, 18) |
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x12 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x15+x14, 7) |
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x13 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x12+x15, 9) |
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x14 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x13+x12, 13) |
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x15 ^= bits.RotateLeft32(x14+x13, 18) |
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} |
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x0 += w0 |
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x1 += w1 |
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x2 += w2 |
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x3 += w3 |
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x4 += w4 |
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x5 += w5 |
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x6 += w6 |
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x7 += w7 |
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x8 += w8 |
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x9 += w9 |
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x10 += w10 |
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x11 += w11 |
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x12 += w12 |
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x13 += w13 |
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x14 += w14 |
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x15 += w15 |
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out[0], tmp[0] = x0, x0 |
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out[1], tmp[1] = x1, x1 |
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out[2], tmp[2] = x2, x2 |
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out[3], tmp[3] = x3, x3 |
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out[4], tmp[4] = x4, x4 |
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out[5], tmp[5] = x5, x5 |
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out[6], tmp[6] = x6, x6 |
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out[7], tmp[7] = x7, x7 |
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out[8], tmp[8] = x8, x8 |
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out[9], tmp[9] = x9, x9 |
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out[10], tmp[10] = x10, x10 |
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out[11], tmp[11] = x11, x11 |
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out[12], tmp[12] = x12, x12 |
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out[13], tmp[13] = x13, x13 |
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out[14], tmp[14] = x14, x14 |
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out[15], tmp[15] = x15, x15 |
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} |
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func blockMix(tmp *[16]uint32, in, out []uint32, r int) { |
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blockCopy(tmp[:], in[(2*r-1)*16:], 16) |
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for i := 0; i < 2*r; i += 2 { |
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salsaXOR(tmp, in[i*16:], out[i*8:]) |
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salsaXOR(tmp, in[i*16+16:], out[i*8+r*16:]) |
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} |
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} |
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func integer(b []uint32, r int) uint64 { |
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j := (2*r - 1) * 16 |
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return uint64(b[j]) | uint64(b[j+1])<<32 |
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} |
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func smix(b []byte, r, N int, v, xy []uint32) { |
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var tmp [16]uint32 |
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R := 32 * r |
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x := xy |
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y := xy[R:] |
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j := 0 |
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for i := 0; i < R; i++ { |
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x[i] = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(b[j:]) |
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j += 4 |
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} |
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for i := 0; i < N; i += 2 { |
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blockCopy(v[i*R:], x, R) |
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blockMix(&tmp, x, y, r) |
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blockCopy(v[(i+1)*R:], y, R) |
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blockMix(&tmp, y, x, r) |
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} |
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for i := 0; i < N; i += 2 { |
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j := int(integer(x, r) & uint64(N-1)) |
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blockXOR(x, v[j*R:], R) |
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blockMix(&tmp, x, y, r) |
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j = int(integer(y, r) & uint64(N-1)) |
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blockXOR(y, v[j*R:], R) |
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blockMix(&tmp, y, x, r) |
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} |
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j = 0 |
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for _, v := range x[:R] { |
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(b[j:], v) |
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j += 4 |
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} |
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} |
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// Key derives a key from the password, salt, and cost parameters, returning |
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// a byte slice of length keyLen that can be used as cryptographic key. |
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// |
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// N is a CPU/memory cost parameter, which must be a power of two greater than 1. |
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// r and p must satisfy r * p < 2³⁰. If the parameters do not satisfy the |
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// limits, the function returns a nil byte slice and an error. |
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// |
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// For example, you can get a derived key for e.g. AES-256 (which needs a |
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// 32-byte key) by doing: |
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// |
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// dk, err := scrypt.Key([]byte("some password"), salt, 32768, 8, 1, 32) |
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// |
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// The recommended parameters for interactive logins as of 2017 are N=32768, r=8 |
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// and p=1. The parameters N, r, and p should be increased as memory latency and |
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// CPU parallelism increases; consider setting N to the highest power of 2 you |
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// can derive within 100 milliseconds. Remember to get a good random salt. |
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func Key(password, salt []byte, N, r, p, keyLen int) ([]byte, error) { |
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if N <= 1 || N&(N-1) != 0 { |
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return nil, errors.New("scrypt: N must be > 1 and a power of 2") |
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} |
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if uint64(r)*uint64(p) >= 1<<30 || r > maxInt/128/p || r > maxInt/256 || N > maxInt/128/r { |
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return nil, errors.New("scrypt: parameters are too large") |
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} |
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xy := make([]uint32, 64*r) |
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v := make([]uint32, 32*N*r) |
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b := pbkdf2.Key(password, salt, 1, p*128*r, sha256.New) |
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for i := 0; i < p; i++ { |
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smix(b[i*128*r:], r, N, v, xy) |
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} |
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return pbkdf2.Key(password, b, 1, keyLen, sha256.New), nil |
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}
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