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// Package pkcs8 implements functions to parse and convert private keys in PKCS#8 format, as defined in RFC5208 and RFC5958
package pkcs8
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/asn1"
"errors"
"fmt"
)
// DefaultOpts are the default options for encrypting a key if none are given.
// The defaults can be changed by the library user.
var DefaultOpts = &Opts{
Cipher: AES256CBC,
KDFOpts: PBKDF2Opts{
SaltSize: 8,
IterationCount: 10000,
HMACHash: crypto.SHA256,
},
}
// KDFOpts contains options for a key derivation function.
// An implementation of this interface must be specified when encrypting a PKCS#8 key.
type KDFOpts interface {
// DeriveKey derives a key of size bytes from the given password and salt.
// It returns the key and the ASN.1-encodable parameters used.
DeriveKey(password, salt []byte, size int) (key []byte, params KDFParameters, err error)
// GetSaltSize returns the salt size specified.
GetSaltSize() int
// OID returns the OID of the KDF specified.
OID() asn1.ObjectIdentifier
}
// KDFParameters contains parameters (salt, etc.) for a key deriviation function.
// It must be a ASN.1-decodable structure.
// An implementation of this interface is created when decoding an encrypted PKCS#8 key.
type KDFParameters interface {
// DeriveKey derives a key of size bytes from the given password.
// It uses the salt from the decoded parameters.
DeriveKey(password []byte, size int) (key []byte, err error)
}
var kdfs = make(map[string]func() KDFParameters)
// RegisterKDF registers a function that returns a new instance of the given KDF
// parameters. This allows the library to support client-provided KDFs.
func RegisterKDF(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier, params func() KDFParameters) {
kdfs[oid.String()] = params
}
// Cipher represents a cipher for encrypting the key material.
type Cipher interface {
// IVSize returns the IV size of the cipher, in bytes.
IVSize() int
// KeySize returns the key size of the cipher, in bytes.
KeySize() int
// Encrypt encrypts the key material.
Encrypt(key, iv, plaintext []byte) ([]byte, error)
// Decrypt decrypts the key material.
Decrypt(key, iv, ciphertext []byte) ([]byte, error)
// OID returns the OID of the cipher specified.
OID() asn1.ObjectIdentifier
}
var ciphers = make(map[string]func() Cipher)
// RegisterCipher registers a function that returns a new instance of the given
// cipher. This allows the library to support client-provided ciphers.
func RegisterCipher(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier, cipher func() Cipher) {
ciphers[oid.String()] = cipher
}
// Opts contains options for encrypting a PKCS#8 key.
type Opts struct {
Cipher Cipher
KDFOpts KDFOpts
}
// Unecrypted PKCS8
var (
oidPBES2 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 5, 13}
)
type encryptedPrivateKeyInfo struct {
EncryptionAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
EncryptedData []byte
}
type pbes2Params struct {
KeyDerivationFunc pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
EncryptionScheme pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
}
type privateKeyInfo struct {
Version int
PrivateKeyAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
PrivateKey []byte
}
func parseKeyDerivationFunc(keyDerivationFunc pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier) (KDFParameters, error) {
oid := keyDerivationFunc.Algorithm.String()
newParams, ok := kdfs[oid]
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("pkcs8: unsupported KDF (OID: %s)", oid)
}
params := newParams()
_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(keyDerivationFunc.Parameters.FullBytes, params)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("pkcs8: invalid KDF parameters")
}
return params, nil
}
func parseEncryptionScheme(encryptionScheme pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier) (Cipher, []byte, error) {
oid := encryptionScheme.Algorithm.String()
newCipher, ok := ciphers[oid]
if !ok {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("pkcs8: unsupported cipher (OID: %s)", oid)
}
cipher := newCipher()
var iv []byte
if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(encryptionScheme.Parameters.FullBytes, &iv); err != nil {
return nil, nil, errors.New("pkcs8: invalid cipher parameters")
}
return cipher, iv, nil
}
// ParsePrivateKey parses a DER-encoded PKCS#8 private key.
// Password can be nil.
// This is equivalent to ParsePKCS8PrivateKey.
func ParsePrivateKey(der []byte, password []byte) (interface{}, KDFParameters, error) {
// No password provided, assume the private key is unencrypted
if len(password) == 0 {
privateKey, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der)
return privateKey, nil, err
}
// Use the password provided to decrypt the private key
var privKey encryptedPrivateKeyInfo
if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &privKey); err != nil {
return nil, nil, errors.New("pkcs8: only PKCS #5 v2.0 supported")
}
if !privKey.EncryptionAlgorithm.Algorithm.Equal(oidPBES2) {
return nil, nil, errors.New("pkcs8: only PBES2 supported")
}
var params pbes2Params
if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(privKey.EncryptionAlgorithm.Parameters.FullBytes, &params); err != nil {
return nil, nil, errors.New("pkcs8: invalid PBES2 parameters")
}
cipher, iv, err := parseEncryptionScheme(params.EncryptionScheme)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
kdfParams, err := parseKeyDerivationFunc(params.KeyDerivationFunc)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
keySize := cipher.KeySize()
symkey, err := kdfParams.DeriveKey(password, keySize)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
encryptedKey := privKey.EncryptedData
decryptedKey, err := cipher.Decrypt(symkey, iv, encryptedKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
key, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(decryptedKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errors.New("pkcs8: incorrect password")
}
return key, kdfParams, nil
}
// MarshalPrivateKey encodes a private key into DER-encoded PKCS#8 with the given options.
// Password can be nil.
func MarshalPrivateKey(priv interface{}, password []byte, opts *Opts) ([]byte, error) {
if len(password) == 0 {
return x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(priv)
}
if opts == nil {
opts = DefaultOpts
}
// Convert private key into PKCS8 format
pkey, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(priv)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
encAlg := opts.Cipher
salt := make([]byte, opts.KDFOpts.GetSaltSize())
_, err = rand.Read(salt)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
iv := make([]byte, encAlg.IVSize())
_, err = rand.Read(iv)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
key, kdfParams, err := opts.KDFOpts.DeriveKey(password, salt, encAlg.KeySize())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
encryptedKey, err := encAlg.Encrypt(key, iv, pkey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
marshalledParams, err := asn1.Marshal(kdfParams)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
keyDerivationFunc := pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
Algorithm: opts.KDFOpts.OID(),
Parameters: asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: marshalledParams},
}
marshalledIV, err := asn1.Marshal(iv)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
encryptionScheme := pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
Algorithm: encAlg.OID(),
Parameters: asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: marshalledIV},
}
encryptionAlgorithmParams := pbes2Params{
EncryptionScheme: encryptionScheme,
KeyDerivationFunc: keyDerivationFunc,
}
marshalledEncryptionAlgorithmParams, err := asn1.Marshal(encryptionAlgorithmParams)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
encryptionAlgorithm := pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
Algorithm: oidPBES2,
Parameters: asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: marshalledEncryptionAlgorithmParams},
}
encryptedPkey := encryptedPrivateKeyInfo{
EncryptionAlgorithm: encryptionAlgorithm,
EncryptedData: encryptedKey,
}
return asn1.Marshal(encryptedPkey)
}
// ParsePKCS8PrivateKey parses encrypted/unencrypted private keys in PKCS#8 format. To parse encrypted private keys, a password of []byte type should be provided to the function as the second parameter.
func ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der []byte, v ...[]byte) (interface{}, error) {
var password []byte
if len(v) > 0 {
password = v[0]
}
privateKey, _, err := ParsePrivateKey(der, password)
return privateKey, err
}
// ParsePKCS8PrivateKeyRSA parses encrypted/unencrypted private keys in PKCS#8 format. To parse encrypted private keys, a password of []byte type should be provided to the function as the second parameter.
func ParsePKCS8PrivateKeyRSA(der []byte, v ...[]byte) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
key, err := ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der, v...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
typedKey, ok := key.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("key block is not of type RSA")
}
return typedKey, nil
}
// ParsePKCS8PrivateKeyECDSA parses encrypted/unencrypted private keys in PKCS#8 format. To parse encrypted private keys, a password of []byte type should be provided to the function as the second parameter.
func ParsePKCS8PrivateKeyECDSA(der []byte, v ...[]byte) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
key, err := ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der, v...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
typedKey, ok := key.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("key block is not of type ECDSA")
}
return typedKey, nil
}
// ConvertPrivateKeyToPKCS8 converts the private key into PKCS#8 format.
// To encrypt the private key, the password of []byte type should be provided as the second parameter.
//
// The only supported key types are RSA and ECDSA (*rsa.PrivateKey or *ecdsa.PrivateKey for priv)
func ConvertPrivateKeyToPKCS8(priv interface{}, v ...[]byte) ([]byte, error) {
var password []byte
if len(v) > 0 {
password = v[0]
}
return MarshalPrivateKey(priv, password, nil)
}