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605 lines
19 KiB
605 lines
19 KiB
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
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|
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//go:generate go run gen.go -output tables.go |
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package language |
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// TODO: Remove above NOTE after: |
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// - verifying that tables are dropped correctly (most notably matcher tables). |
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import ( |
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"strings" |
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|
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"golang.org/x/text/internal/language" |
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"golang.org/x/text/internal/language/compact" |
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) |
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// Tag represents a BCP 47 language tag. It is used to specify an instance of a |
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// specific language or locale. All language tag values are guaranteed to be |
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// well-formed. |
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type Tag compact.Tag |
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func makeTag(t language.Tag) (tag Tag) { |
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return Tag(compact.Make(t)) |
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} |
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func (t *Tag) tag() language.Tag { |
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return (*compact.Tag)(t).Tag() |
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} |
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func (t *Tag) isCompact() bool { |
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return (*compact.Tag)(t).IsCompact() |
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} |
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// TODO: improve performance. |
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func (t *Tag) lang() language.Language { return t.tag().LangID } |
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func (t *Tag) region() language.Region { return t.tag().RegionID } |
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func (t *Tag) script() language.Script { return t.tag().ScriptID } |
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// Make is a convenience wrapper for Parse that omits the error. |
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// In case of an error, a sensible default is returned. |
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func Make(s string) Tag { |
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return Default.Make(s) |
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} |
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// Make is a convenience wrapper for c.Parse that omits the error. |
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// In case of an error, a sensible default is returned. |
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func (c CanonType) Make(s string) Tag { |
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t, _ := c.Parse(s) |
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return t |
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} |
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// Raw returns the raw base language, script and region, without making an |
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// attempt to infer their values. |
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func (t Tag) Raw() (b Base, s Script, r Region) { |
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tt := t.tag() |
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return Base{tt.LangID}, Script{tt.ScriptID}, Region{tt.RegionID} |
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} |
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// IsRoot returns true if t is equal to language "und". |
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func (t Tag) IsRoot() bool { |
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return compact.Tag(t).IsRoot() |
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} |
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// CanonType can be used to enable or disable various types of canonicalization. |
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type CanonType int |
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const ( |
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// Replace deprecated base languages with their preferred replacements. |
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DeprecatedBase CanonType = 1 << iota |
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// Replace deprecated scripts with their preferred replacements. |
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DeprecatedScript |
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// Replace deprecated regions with their preferred replacements. |
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DeprecatedRegion |
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// Remove redundant scripts. |
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SuppressScript |
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// Normalize legacy encodings. This includes legacy languages defined in |
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// CLDR as well as bibliographic codes defined in ISO-639. |
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Legacy |
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// Map the dominant language of a macro language group to the macro language |
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// subtag. For example cmn -> zh. |
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Macro |
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// The CLDR flag should be used if full compatibility with CLDR is required. |
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// There are a few cases where language.Tag may differ from CLDR. To follow all |
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// of CLDR's suggestions, use All|CLDR. |
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CLDR |
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// Raw can be used to Compose or Parse without Canonicalization. |
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Raw CanonType = 0 |
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// Replace all deprecated tags with their preferred replacements. |
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Deprecated = DeprecatedBase | DeprecatedScript | DeprecatedRegion |
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// All canonicalizations recommended by BCP 47. |
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BCP47 = Deprecated | SuppressScript |
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// All canonicalizations. |
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All = BCP47 | Legacy | Macro |
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// Default is the canonicalization used by Parse, Make and Compose. To |
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// preserve as much information as possible, canonicalizations that remove |
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// potentially valuable information are not included. The Matcher is |
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// designed to recognize similar tags that would be the same if |
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// they were canonicalized using All. |
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Default = Deprecated | Legacy |
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canonLang = DeprecatedBase | Legacy | Macro |
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// TODO: LikelyScript, LikelyRegion: suppress similar to ICU. |
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) |
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// canonicalize returns the canonicalized equivalent of the tag and |
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// whether there was any change. |
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func canonicalize(c CanonType, t language.Tag) (language.Tag, bool) { |
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if c == Raw { |
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return t, false |
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} |
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changed := false |
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if c&SuppressScript != 0 { |
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if t.LangID.SuppressScript() == t.ScriptID { |
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t.ScriptID = 0 |
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changed = true |
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} |
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} |
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if c&canonLang != 0 { |
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for { |
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if l, aliasType := t.LangID.Canonicalize(); l != t.LangID { |
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switch aliasType { |
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case language.Legacy: |
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if c&Legacy != 0 { |
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if t.LangID == _sh && t.ScriptID == 0 { |
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t.ScriptID = _Latn |
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} |
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t.LangID = l |
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changed = true |
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} |
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case language.Macro: |
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if c&Macro != 0 { |
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// We deviate here from CLDR. The mapping "nb" -> "no" |
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// qualifies as a typical Macro language mapping. However, |
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// for legacy reasons, CLDR maps "no", the macro language |
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// code for Norwegian, to the dominant variant "nb". This |
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// change is currently under consideration for CLDR as well. |
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// See https://unicode.org/cldr/trac/ticket/2698 and also |
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// https://unicode.org/cldr/trac/ticket/1790 for some of the |
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// practical implications. TODO: this check could be removed |
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// if CLDR adopts this change. |
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if c&CLDR == 0 || t.LangID != _nb { |
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changed = true |
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t.LangID = l |
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} |
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} |
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case language.Deprecated: |
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if c&DeprecatedBase != 0 { |
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if t.LangID == _mo && t.RegionID == 0 { |
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t.RegionID = _MD |
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} |
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t.LangID = l |
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changed = true |
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// Other canonicalization types may still apply. |
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continue |
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} |
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} |
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} else if c&Legacy != 0 && t.LangID == _no && c&CLDR != 0 { |
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t.LangID = _nb |
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changed = true |
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} |
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break |
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} |
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} |
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if c&DeprecatedScript != 0 { |
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if t.ScriptID == _Qaai { |
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changed = true |
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t.ScriptID = _Zinh |
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} |
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} |
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if c&DeprecatedRegion != 0 { |
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if r := t.RegionID.Canonicalize(); r != t.RegionID { |
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changed = true |
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t.RegionID = r |
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} |
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} |
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return t, changed |
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} |
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// Canonicalize returns the canonicalized equivalent of the tag. |
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func (c CanonType) Canonicalize(t Tag) (Tag, error) { |
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// First try fast path. |
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if t.isCompact() { |
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if _, changed := canonicalize(c, compact.Tag(t).Tag()); !changed { |
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return t, nil |
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} |
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} |
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// It is unlikely that one will canonicalize a tag after matching. So do |
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// a slow but simple approach here. |
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if tag, changed := canonicalize(c, t.tag()); changed { |
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tag.RemakeString() |
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return makeTag(tag), nil |
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} |
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return t, nil |
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} |
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// Confidence indicates the level of certainty for a given return value. |
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// For example, Serbian may be written in Cyrillic or Latin script. |
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// The confidence level indicates whether a value was explicitly specified, |
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// whether it is typically the only possible value, or whether there is |
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// an ambiguity. |
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type Confidence int |
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const ( |
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No Confidence = iota // full confidence that there was no match |
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Low // most likely value picked out of a set of alternatives |
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High // value is generally assumed to be the correct match |
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Exact // exact match or explicitly specified value |
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) |
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var confName = []string{"No", "Low", "High", "Exact"} |
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func (c Confidence) String() string { |
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return confName[c] |
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} |
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// String returns the canonical string representation of the language tag. |
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func (t Tag) String() string { |
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return t.tag().String() |
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} |
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// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler. |
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func (t Tag) MarshalText() (text []byte, err error) { |
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return t.tag().MarshalText() |
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} |
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// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler. |
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func (t *Tag) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error { |
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var tag language.Tag |
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err := tag.UnmarshalText(text) |
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*t = makeTag(tag) |
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return err |
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} |
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// Base returns the base language of the language tag. If the base language is |
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// unspecified, an attempt will be made to infer it from the context. |
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// It uses a variant of CLDR's Add Likely Subtags algorithm. This is subject to change. |
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func (t Tag) Base() (Base, Confidence) { |
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if b := t.lang(); b != 0 { |
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return Base{b}, Exact |
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} |
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tt := t.tag() |
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c := High |
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if tt.ScriptID == 0 && !tt.RegionID.IsCountry() { |
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c = Low |
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} |
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if tag, err := tt.Maximize(); err == nil && tag.LangID != 0 { |
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return Base{tag.LangID}, c |
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} |
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return Base{0}, No |
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} |
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// Script infers the script for the language tag. If it was not explicitly given, it will infer |
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// a most likely candidate. |
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// If more than one script is commonly used for a language, the most likely one |
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// is returned with a low confidence indication. For example, it returns (Cyrl, Low) |
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// for Serbian. |
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// If a script cannot be inferred (Zzzz, No) is returned. We do not use Zyyy (undetermined) |
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// as one would suspect from the IANA registry for BCP 47. In a Unicode context Zyyy marks |
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// common characters (like 1, 2, 3, '.', etc.) and is therefore more like multiple scripts. |
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// See https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/#Values for more details. Zzzz is also used for |
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// unknown value in CLDR. (Zzzz, Exact) is returned if Zzzz was explicitly specified. |
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// Note that an inferred script is never guaranteed to be the correct one. Latin is |
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// almost exclusively used for Afrikaans, but Arabic has been used for some texts |
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// in the past. Also, the script that is commonly used may change over time. |
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// It uses a variant of CLDR's Add Likely Subtags algorithm. This is subject to change. |
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func (t Tag) Script() (Script, Confidence) { |
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if scr := t.script(); scr != 0 { |
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return Script{scr}, Exact |
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} |
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tt := t.tag() |
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sc, c := language.Script(_Zzzz), No |
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if scr := tt.LangID.SuppressScript(); scr != 0 { |
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// Note: it is not always the case that a language with a suppress |
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// script value is only written in one script (e.g. kk, ms, pa). |
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if tt.RegionID == 0 { |
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return Script{scr}, High |
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} |
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sc, c = scr, High |
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} |
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if tag, err := tt.Maximize(); err == nil { |
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if tag.ScriptID != sc { |
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sc, c = tag.ScriptID, Low |
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} |
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} else { |
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tt, _ = canonicalize(Deprecated|Macro, tt) |
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if tag, err := tt.Maximize(); err == nil && tag.ScriptID != sc { |
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sc, c = tag.ScriptID, Low |
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} |
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} |
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return Script{sc}, c |
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} |
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// Region returns the region for the language tag. If it was not explicitly given, it will |
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// infer a most likely candidate from the context. |
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// It uses a variant of CLDR's Add Likely Subtags algorithm. This is subject to change. |
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func (t Tag) Region() (Region, Confidence) { |
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if r := t.region(); r != 0 { |
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return Region{r}, Exact |
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} |
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tt := t.tag() |
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if tt, err := tt.Maximize(); err == nil { |
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return Region{tt.RegionID}, Low // TODO: differentiate between high and low. |
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} |
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tt, _ = canonicalize(Deprecated|Macro, tt) |
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if tag, err := tt.Maximize(); err == nil { |
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return Region{tag.RegionID}, Low |
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} |
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return Region{_ZZ}, No // TODO: return world instead of undetermined? |
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} |
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// Variants returns the variants specified explicitly for this language tag. |
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// or nil if no variant was specified. |
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func (t Tag) Variants() []Variant { |
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if !compact.Tag(t).MayHaveVariants() { |
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return nil |
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} |
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v := []Variant{} |
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x, str := "", t.tag().Variants() |
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for str != "" { |
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x, str = nextToken(str) |
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v = append(v, Variant{x}) |
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} |
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return v |
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} |
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// Parent returns the CLDR parent of t. In CLDR, missing fields in data for a |
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// specific language are substituted with fields from the parent language. |
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// The parent for a language may change for newer versions of CLDR. |
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// |
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// Parent returns a tag for a less specific language that is mutually |
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// intelligible or Und if there is no such language. This may not be the same as |
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// simply stripping the last BCP 47 subtag. For instance, the parent of "zh-TW" |
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// is "zh-Hant", and the parent of "zh-Hant" is "und". |
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func (t Tag) Parent() Tag { |
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return Tag(compact.Tag(t).Parent()) |
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} |
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// returns token t and the rest of the string. |
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func nextToken(s string) (t, tail string) { |
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p := strings.Index(s[1:], "-") |
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if p == -1 { |
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return s[1:], "" |
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} |
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p++ |
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return s[1:p], s[p:] |
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} |
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// Extension is a single BCP 47 extension. |
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type Extension struct { |
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s string |
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} |
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// String returns the string representation of the extension, including the |
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// type tag. |
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func (e Extension) String() string { |
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return e.s |
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} |
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// ParseExtension parses s as an extension and returns it on success. |
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func ParseExtension(s string) (e Extension, err error) { |
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ext, err := language.ParseExtension(s) |
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return Extension{ext}, err |
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} |
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// Type returns the one-byte extension type of e. It returns 0 for the zero |
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// exception. |
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func (e Extension) Type() byte { |
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if e.s == "" { |
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return 0 |
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} |
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return e.s[0] |
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} |
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// Tokens returns the list of tokens of e. |
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func (e Extension) Tokens() []string { |
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return strings.Split(e.s, "-") |
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} |
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// Extension returns the extension of type x for tag t. It will return |
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// false for ok if t does not have the requested extension. The returned |
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// extension will be invalid in this case. |
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func (t Tag) Extension(x byte) (ext Extension, ok bool) { |
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if !compact.Tag(t).MayHaveExtensions() { |
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return Extension{}, false |
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} |
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e, ok := t.tag().Extension(x) |
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return Extension{e}, ok |
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} |
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// Extensions returns all extensions of t. |
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func (t Tag) Extensions() []Extension { |
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if !compact.Tag(t).MayHaveExtensions() { |
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return nil |
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} |
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e := []Extension{} |
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for _, ext := range t.tag().Extensions() { |
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e = append(e, Extension{ext}) |
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} |
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return e |
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} |
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// TypeForKey returns the type associated with the given key, where key and type |
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// are of the allowed values defined for the Unicode locale extension ('u') in |
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// https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Unicode_Language_and_Locale_Identifiers. |
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// TypeForKey will traverse the inheritance chain to get the correct value. |
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// |
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// If there are multiple types associated with a key, only the first will be |
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// returned. If there is no type associated with a key, it returns the empty |
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// string. |
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func (t Tag) TypeForKey(key string) string { |
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if !compact.Tag(t).MayHaveExtensions() { |
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if key != "rg" && key != "va" { |
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return "" |
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} |
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} |
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return t.tag().TypeForKey(key) |
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} |
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// SetTypeForKey returns a new Tag with the key set to type, where key and type |
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// are of the allowed values defined for the Unicode locale extension ('u') in |
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// https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Unicode_Language_and_Locale_Identifiers. |
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// An empty value removes an existing pair with the same key. |
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func (t Tag) SetTypeForKey(key, value string) (Tag, error) { |
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tt, err := t.tag().SetTypeForKey(key, value) |
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return makeTag(tt), err |
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} |
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// NumCompactTags is the number of compact tags. The maximum tag is |
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// NumCompactTags-1. |
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const NumCompactTags = compact.NumCompactTags |
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// CompactIndex returns an index, where 0 <= index < NumCompactTags, for tags |
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// for which data exists in the text repository.The index will change over time |
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// and should not be stored in persistent storage. If t does not match a compact |
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// index, exact will be false and the compact index will be returned for the |
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// first match after repeatedly taking the Parent of t. |
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func CompactIndex(t Tag) (index int, exact bool) { |
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id, exact := compact.LanguageID(compact.Tag(t)) |
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return int(id), exact |
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} |
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var root = language.Tag{} |
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// Base is an ISO 639 language code, used for encoding the base language |
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// of a language tag. |
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type Base struct { |
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langID language.Language |
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} |
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// ParseBase parses a 2- or 3-letter ISO 639 code. |
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// It returns a ValueError if s is a well-formed but unknown language identifier |
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// or another error if another error occurred. |
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func ParseBase(s string) (Base, error) { |
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l, err := language.ParseBase(s) |
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return Base{l}, err |
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} |
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// String returns the BCP 47 representation of the base language. |
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func (b Base) String() string { |
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return b.langID.String() |
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} |
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// ISO3 returns the ISO 639-3 language code. |
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func (b Base) ISO3() string { |
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return b.langID.ISO3() |
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} |
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// IsPrivateUse reports whether this language code is reserved for private use. |
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func (b Base) IsPrivateUse() bool { |
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return b.langID.IsPrivateUse() |
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} |
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// Script is a 4-letter ISO 15924 code for representing scripts. |
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// It is idiomatically represented in title case. |
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type Script struct { |
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scriptID language.Script |
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} |
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// ParseScript parses a 4-letter ISO 15924 code. |
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// It returns a ValueError if s is a well-formed but unknown script identifier |
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// or another error if another error occurred. |
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func ParseScript(s string) (Script, error) { |
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sc, err := language.ParseScript(s) |
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return Script{sc}, err |
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} |
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// String returns the script code in title case. |
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// It returns "Zzzz" for an unspecified script. |
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func (s Script) String() string { |
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return s.scriptID.String() |
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} |
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|
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// IsPrivateUse reports whether this script code is reserved for private use. |
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func (s Script) IsPrivateUse() bool { |
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return s.scriptID.IsPrivateUse() |
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} |
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|
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// Region is an ISO 3166-1 or UN M.49 code for representing countries and regions. |
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type Region struct { |
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regionID language.Region |
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} |
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// EncodeM49 returns the Region for the given UN M.49 code. |
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// It returns an error if r is not a valid code. |
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func EncodeM49(r int) (Region, error) { |
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rid, err := language.EncodeM49(r) |
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return Region{rid}, err |
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} |
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|
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// ParseRegion parses a 2- or 3-letter ISO 3166-1 or a UN M.49 code. |
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// It returns a ValueError if s is a well-formed but unknown region identifier |
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// or another error if another error occurred. |
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func ParseRegion(s string) (Region, error) { |
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r, err := language.ParseRegion(s) |
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return Region{r}, err |
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} |
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|
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// String returns the BCP 47 representation for the region. |
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// It returns "ZZ" for an unspecified region. |
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func (r Region) String() string { |
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return r.regionID.String() |
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} |
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|
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// ISO3 returns the 3-letter ISO code of r. |
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// Note that not all regions have a 3-letter ISO code. |
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// In such cases this method returns "ZZZ". |
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func (r Region) ISO3() string { |
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return r.regionID.ISO3() |
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} |
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|
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// M49 returns the UN M.49 encoding of r, or 0 if this encoding |
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// is not defined for r. |
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func (r Region) M49() int { |
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return r.regionID.M49() |
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} |
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|
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// IsPrivateUse reports whether r has the ISO 3166 User-assigned status. This |
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// may include private-use tags that are assigned by CLDR and used in this |
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// implementation. So IsPrivateUse and IsCountry can be simultaneously true. |
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func (r Region) IsPrivateUse() bool { |
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return r.regionID.IsPrivateUse() |
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} |
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|
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// IsCountry returns whether this region is a country or autonomous area. This |
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// includes non-standard definitions from CLDR. |
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func (r Region) IsCountry() bool { |
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return r.regionID.IsCountry() |
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} |
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|
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// IsGroup returns whether this region defines a collection of regions. This |
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// includes non-standard definitions from CLDR. |
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func (r Region) IsGroup() bool { |
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return r.regionID.IsGroup() |
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} |
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|
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// Contains returns whether Region c is contained by Region r. It returns true |
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// if c == r. |
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func (r Region) Contains(c Region) bool { |
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return r.regionID.Contains(c.regionID) |
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} |
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|
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// TLD returns the country code top-level domain (ccTLD). UK is returned for GB. |
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// In all other cases it returns either the region itself or an error. |
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// |
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// This method may return an error for a region for which there exists a |
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// canonical form with a ccTLD. To get that ccTLD canonicalize r first. The |
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// region will already be canonicalized it was obtained from a Tag that was |
|
// obtained using any of the default methods. |
|
func (r Region) TLD() (Region, error) { |
|
tld, err := r.regionID.TLD() |
|
return Region{tld}, err |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Canonicalize returns the region or a possible replacement if the region is |
|
// deprecated. It will not return a replacement for deprecated regions that |
|
// are split into multiple regions. |
|
func (r Region) Canonicalize() Region { |
|
return Region{r.regionID.Canonicalize()} |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Variant represents a registered variant of a language as defined by BCP 47. |
|
type Variant struct { |
|
variant string |
|
} |
|
|
|
// ParseVariant parses and returns a Variant. An error is returned if s is not |
|
// a valid variant. |
|
func ParseVariant(s string) (Variant, error) { |
|
v, err := language.ParseVariant(s) |
|
return Variant{v.String()}, err |
|
} |
|
|
|
// String returns the string representation of the variant. |
|
func (v Variant) String() string { |
|
return v.variant |
|
}
|
|
|